Fire History
Santa Cruz County's fire risk centers on its redwood and chaparral mountain communities in the Santa Cruz Mountains. The 2020 CZU Lightning Complex (86,509 acres) was the most destructive fire in county history, destroying over 900 structures and forcing the evacuation of Felton, Ben Lomond, Boulder Creek, and surrounding communities. The fire burned through mixed redwood and Douglas fir terrain, demonstrating that even wet coastal forest can burn severely under drought conditions.
Local Compliance Notes
Santa Cruz County Fire Department and CAL FIRE CZU Unit serve the county. Communities throughout the Santa Cruz Mountains face significant Zone Zero obligations following the CZU Lightning Complex. Boulder Creek, Ben Lomond, Felton, Scotts Valley hillsides, and communities along Highway 9 should prioritize early compliance assessment. Many of these communities are rebuilding and face immediate Zone Zero requirements for new construction.
Neighborhoods in Zone Zero
High-FHSZ communities in Santa Cruz County include Boulder Creek, Ben Lomond, Felton, Brookdale, Bonny Doon, Lompico, Zayante, Scotts Valley hillsides, Aptos hills, La Selva Beach area, and communities along Highway 9 and Highway 236.
Local FAQs
Are CZU fire communities rebuilding under Zone Zero standards? Yes — new construction in the CZU fire area must comply with Zone Zero requirements immediately. If you are rebuilding, your permits should incorporate Zone Zero compliance. Contact Santa Cruz County Fire or CAL FIRE CZU Unit for guidance on your specific parcel.